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与多萜醇及其他聚异戊二烯底物相互作用的酶中是否存在“多萜醇识别序列”?

Is there a "dolichol recognition sequence" in enzymes that interact with dolichols and other polyisoprenoid substrates?

作者信息

Schutzbach J S

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-0019.

出版信息

Acta Biochim Pol. 1994;41(3):269-74.

PMID:7856397
Abstract

Yeast dolichyl-P-mannose synthase and a number of other enzymes that interact with dolichol or dolichyl-P as substrates contain a highly conserved amino-acid sequence that has been proposed as a potential dolichol recognition sequence [Albright, C.F., Orlean, P. & Robbins, P.W. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 7366-7369]. In dolichyl-P-mannose synthase, the most highly conserved amino-acid residues of this domain were modified by site directed mutagenesis, and for one construct the sequence was completely deleted. Enzymes containing the site directed modifications, and the deletion mutant, were found to retain catalytic activity, and all of the modified enzymes had the same apparent affinity for Dol-P as wild type enzyme when assayed in a phospholipid matrix. Based on these results, the amino-acid composition and sequence of the conserved domain are not critically important for the recognition and binding of Dol-P when the synthase is reconstituted in a lipid matrix.

摘要

酵母多萜醇磷酸甘露糖合酶以及其他一些以多萜醇或多萜醇磷酸作为底物相互作用的酶,含有一个高度保守的氨基酸序列,该序列被认为是一个潜在的多萜醇识别序列[奥尔布赖特,C.F.,奥里恩,P.和罗宾斯,P.W.(1989年)《美国国家科学院院刊》86,7366 - 7369]。在多萜醇磷酸甘露糖合酶中,通过定点诱变对该结构域中最保守的氨基酸残基进行了修饰,并且对于一种构建体,该序列被完全删除。发现含有定点修饰的酶以及缺失突变体均保留催化活性,并且当在磷脂基质中进行测定时,所有修饰后的酶对磷酸多萜醇的表观亲和力与野生型酶相同。基于这些结果,当合酶在脂质基质中重组时,保守结构域的氨基酸组成和序列对于磷酸多萜醇的识别和结合并非至关重要。

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