Shore E R
Psychology Department, Wichita State University, Kansas 67260-0034.
J Stud Alcohol. 1994 Nov;55(6):657-9. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.657.
This article presents the results of an alcohol abuse prevention project targeting business and professional women. Pre-, post- and follow-up surveys of alcohol use, negative consequences and uses, and knowledge of alcohol were analyzed. Although changes in self-reported negative consequences and information about alcohol occurred in both groups, changes in the experimental group occurred earlier (during the intervention period). The experimental group also showed a significant decline in three unhealthy reasons for drinking. there was no change in alcohol consumption levels. In the context of primary prevention the lack of a change in consumption, in a group of light to moderate drinkers, is not unexpected. Other, positive outcomes suggest that the prevention activities were effective. Assessment of the value of the project is considered in light of the finding that negative behaviors did not increase among members of the control group. The results suggest that business and professional women are not developing alcohol-related problems at high rates.
本文介绍了一项针对商业和职业女性的酒精滥用预防项目的结果。对酒精使用情况、负面后果及用途以及酒精知识进行了前测、后测和随访调查分析。尽管两组在自我报告的负面后果和酒精信息方面都发生了变化,但实验组的变化出现得更早(在干预期间)。实验组在三个不健康饮酒原因方面也出现了显著下降。酒精消费水平没有变化。在初级预防的背景下,对于一群轻度至中度饮酒者而言,饮酒量没有变化并不意外。其他积极结果表明预防活动是有效的。鉴于对照组成员中负面行为没有增加这一发现,对该项目的价值进行了评估。结果表明,商业和职业女性并未以高比率出现与酒精相关的问题。