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酶诱导剂会改变癸酸氟哌啶醇的释放速率吗?

Do enzyme inducers modify haloperidol decanoate rate of release?

作者信息

Pupeschi G, Agenet C, Levron J C, Barges-Bertocchio M H

机构信息

Montperrin Hospital, Aix-en-Provence, France.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Dec;18(8):1323-32. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90096-5.

Abstract
  1. Plasma levels were monitored for about 18 months during therapy with haloperidol decanoate. When steady-state was reached, patients treated without enzyme inducers showed in their plasma concentrations a stable plateau and a very low fluctuation. Furthermore, doses were correlated to plasma levels (r = 0.9). 2. Contrary, patients treated with both haloperidol decanoate and enzyme inducers seemed to present in their plasma concentration a very large fluctuation with C min (plasma concentrations measured just before the injection) significantly lower than those of the other group. Moreover their C min values were excluded from the linear regression curve calculated between plasma levels and doses in patients without enzyme inducers. 3. Our data suggest a shortening of the absorption half-time of haloperidol. In this case, it seems necessary to diminish the interval between injections than to give higher dosage in order to maintain plasma concentrations.
摘要
  1. 在使用癸酸氟哌啶醇治疗期间,对血浆水平进行了约18个月的监测。达到稳态时,未使用酶诱导剂治疗的患者血浆浓度呈现稳定的平台期且波动极小。此外,剂量与血浆水平相关(r = 0.9)。2. 相反,同时接受癸酸氟哌啶醇和酶诱导剂治疗的患者,其血浆浓度似乎波动极大,最低浓度(Cmin,即注射前测得的血浆浓度)显著低于另一组。此外,他们的最低浓度值被排除在未使用酶诱导剂患者血浆水平与剂量之间计算的线性回归曲线之外。3. 我们的数据表明氟哌啶醇的吸收半衰期缩短。在这种情况下,为维持血浆浓度,似乎有必要缩短注射间隔而非增加剂量。

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