Hirone T, Eryu Y
Acta Derm Venereol. 1978;58(3):223-9.
Electron microscopic observation of lentigo simplex on the sole revealed the presence in the lesion of giant pigment granules in melanocytes and keratinocytes. The giant granules were membrane-bound bodies containing electron-dense amorphous substances and less electron-dense microvesicles. It was also revealed that compound melanosomes, similar in size and shape to giant pigment granules, were present in melanocytes. Within the compound melanosomes, melanosomes showed disintergration into electron-dense fine particles concomitant with the release of less electron-dense microvesicles. These fine particles then aggregated to the mass of electrondense amorphous substances which eventually embedded the microvesicles. This evidence strongly suggests that the giant pigment granules are formed by complete degradation of melanosomes in the large compound melanosomes which can arise within melanocytes by autophagy.
足底单纯性雀斑样痣的电子显微镜观察显示,病变部位的黑素细胞和角质形成细胞中存在巨大色素颗粒。这些巨大颗粒是有膜包裹的小体,内含电子致密的无定形物质和电子密度较低的微泡。研究还发现,黑素细胞中存在大小和形状与巨大色素颗粒相似的复合黑素小体。在复合黑素小体内部,黑素小体解体为电子致密的细颗粒,同时释放出电子密度较低的微泡。这些细颗粒随后聚集形成电子致密的无定形物质团块,最终包裹了微泡。这一证据有力地表明,巨大色素颗粒是由黑素细胞内通过自噬形成的大型复合黑素小体中的黑素小体完全降解形成的。