McCarthy P H
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Sydney, N.S.W., Australia.
Anat Histol Embryol. 1994 Sep;23(3):239-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.1994.tb00473.x.
A description is given of 75 features present in the normal tarsus of the standing horse which are apparent due to visible skin contours overlying them. Depending on whether or not the pelvic limb is supporting full weight or resting, some contours alter their configuration. Therefore the contour of each underlying feature is described separately for each stance of the limb. It is considered that visual inspection and identification of the apparent superficial features of the normal equine tarsus form the basis of orientation and clinical inspection. Furthermore, these features provide reference points for procedures associated with surgery, arthroscopy, intraarticular treatment and anesthesia of a horse's tarsus suspected of being injured or infected.
本文描述了站立马匹正常跗关节中存在的75个特征,这些特征因覆盖其上的可见皮肤轮廓而显现。根据骨盆肢是否支撑全部体重或处于休息状态,一些轮廓会改变其形态。因此,针对肢体的每种姿势,分别描述了每个潜在特征的轮廓。人们认为,对正常马跗关节明显的表面特征进行视觉检查和识别是定位和临床检查的基础。此外,这些特征为与疑似受伤或感染的马跗关节的手术、关节镜检查、关节内治疗及麻醉相关的操作提供了参考点。