Schaller P, Geldmacher J
Abteilung für Handchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Chirurgischen Universitätsklinik Erlangen.
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1994 Nov;26(6):307-12.
The incidence of hand injuries in multiple trauma is not well investigated. Between 1980 and 1986, 782 multiple trauma patients received primary treatment at the University Hospital of Erlangen. At the time of the study, 22% (n = 173) of these patients had died. 93% of the patients met with a traffic accident. In 20% of the multiple trauma patients, additional hand injuries were seen. 75% of these injuries were closed fractures of hand and wrist. The severity of multiple trauma had no influence on the incidence of hand injury. Young people between twenty and fourty years of age were mostly affected in multiple trauma, with increased incidence of hand injuries especially after motorcycle accidents. Delay of diagnosis of hand injuries was rare.
多发伤中手部损伤的发生率尚未得到充分研究。1980年至1986年间，782例多发伤患者在埃尔朗根大学医院接受了初步治疗。在研究时，这些患者中有22%（n = 173）已经死亡。93%的患者遭遇了交通事故。在20%的多发伤患者中，发现了额外的手部损伤。其中75%的损伤为手部和腕部的闭合性骨折。多发伤的严重程度对手部损伤的发生率没有影响。20至40岁的年轻人在多发伤中受影响最大，尤其是在摩托车事故后手部损伤的发生率增加。手部损伤的诊断延迟很少见。
