Rutherford M J, Metzger D S, Alterman A I
Penn/VA Addiction Research Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1994 Sep-Oct;11(5):415-23. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(94)90094-9.
The relationship between parental substance use problems (SUPs) and the quality of parental relationships with levels of psychological symptomatology was examined in 155 female and 324 male methadone maintenance patients. Subjects completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), SCL-90, and the Treatment Effectiveness Questionnaire (TEQ), which included questions regarding demographics, drug use, family/social relationships, and substance use in relatives. Of those completing the questionnaire, 40% were randomly selected for an Addiction Severity Index (ASI) interview. As hypothesized, parental SUPs were associated with greater levels of psychological symptomatology, more family/social, and medical problems. Positive parental relationships were associated with significantly lower levels of psychological symptomatology and fewer family/social problems. Males were significantly more likely than females to report positive parental relationships and no parental SUPs. No differences based on race were revealed related to reports of the quality parental relationships or parental SUPs.
在155名女性和324名男性美沙酮维持治疗患者中，研究了父母物质使用问题（SUPs）与父母关系质量以及心理症状水平之间的关系。受试者完成了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、症状自评量表（SCL - 90）和治疗效果问卷（TEQ），该问卷包括有关人口统计学、药物使用、家庭/社会关系以及亲属物质使用的问题。在完成问卷的受试者中，40%被随机挑选进行成瘾严重程度指数（ASI）访谈。正如所假设的，父母的物质使用问题与更高水平的心理症状、更多的家庭/社会和医疗问题相关。积极的父母关系与显著更低水平的心理症状以及更少的家庭/社会问题相关。男性比女性更有可能报告积极的父母关系且父母没有物质使用问题。在父母关系质量或父母物质使用问题的报告方面，未发现基于种族的差异。
