Praeger S G, Martin L S
J Sch Nurs. 1994 Dec;10(4):34-40.
Genograms and ecomaps are visual tools for assessing and planning care for children and adolescents. Using a simple format of the family tree, school nurses can enhance nursing care by viewing students in the context of their history and the connections that are part of their everyday life. Genograms and ecomaps can be used to clarify information and organize it in a brief, but relatively comprehensive, format. A case study illustrates the application of these techniques in the school setting.
系谱图和生态图是用于评估和规划儿童及青少年护理的可视化工具。通过使用简单的家谱形式,学校护士可以在学生的历史背景及其日常生活中的各种联系的背景下看待学生,从而加强护理工作。系谱图和生态图可用于澄清信息,并以简洁但相对全面的形式进行整理。一个案例研究说明了这些技术在学校环境中的应用。