Hauser J, Szczepańska W, Głodowska A
Katedry i Kliniki Psychiatrii AM w Poznaniu.
Psychiatr Pol. 1995 Jan-Feb;29(1):129-38.
74 male alcoholics participated in a three year prospective study. Data were collected four times: at admission (for the detoxification) and 1, 2 and 3 years after discharge. Patients were divided into groups according to drinking behaviour. Abstainers and relapsers who had been followed up for three years were compared with treatment variables in an attempt to separate those factors which would be predictors of outcome type. Our results indicate that for alcoholics, having an additional diagnosis of antisocial personality or drug dependence was associated with poor outcome. We failed to find a relationship between the history of alcohol dependence (manner of drinking, age of onset etc.) and clinical course. Our results suggest that symptoms of depression and anxiety, observed during a period of detoxification were gradually lowered according to the time of abstinence. Abstinence-status at a 3 year follow-up was associated with regular out-patients treatment especially during the first year after discharge.
74名男性酗酒者参与了一项为期三年的前瞻性研究。数据收集了四次：入院时（用于戒酒）以及出院后1年、2年和3年。患者根据饮酒行为分组。将随访三年的戒酒者和复发者与治疗变量进行比较，试图区分那些可作为结局类型预测指标的因素。我们的结果表明，对于酗酒者而言，额外诊断为反社会人格或药物依赖与不良结局相关。我们未发现酒精依赖史（饮酒方式、发病年龄等）与临床病程之间存在关联。我们的结果表明，在戒酒期间观察到的抑郁和焦虑症状会随着戒酒时间的推移而逐渐减轻。三年随访时的戒酒状态与定期门诊治疗相关，尤其是在出院后的第一年。
