Piloni V, Montesi A
Istituto Geriatrico INRCA - Servizio di Radiologia, Ancona.
Radiol Med. 1994 Dec;88(6):793-7.
The plica transversalis recti (K Kohlrausch's plica or Houston's valve) shows a preferential double (52%) rather than triple (38%) localization and is absent in as much as 16% of cases. It is alternatively found on the left and right sides, 3-4 and 8-9 cm from the anal margin respectively. Both its detection rate and radiographic features depend on the technique used as follows: (a) 92%, contour indentation and/or linear filling defect, 4 to 5 mm thick at barium enema studies; (b) 67%, the same as in (a) plus 1/3 narrowing of the maximum diameter at defecography; and (c) 90%, two opposite and overlapping folds at coronal CT. Evidence is given that neither organic nor functional anorectal conditions affect the radiographic appearance of the fold, its likely role being to fix the proximal margins during the expulsion of feces.
直肠横襞(科尔劳施襞或休斯顿瓣)多为双侧(52%)而非三侧(38%)定位,16%的病例中不存在。它可出现在左侧或右侧,分别距肛缘3 - 4厘米和8 - 9厘米处。其检出率和影像学特征取决于所使用的技术,如下所示:(a)在钡剂灌肠研究中为92%,表现为轮廓压迹和/或线性充盈缺损,厚度为4至5毫米;(b)在排粪造影中为67%,与(a)相同,加上最大直径缩小1/3;(c)在冠状位CT中为90%,表现为两条相对且重叠的皱襞。有证据表明,无论是器质性还是功能性肛肠疾病均不影响该皱襞的影像学表现,其可能的作用是在排便时固定近端边缘。