Bartels C, Horsch S
Department of Vascular Surgery, Teaching Hospital University of Cologne, Germany.
Angiology. 1995 Mar;46(3):191-200. doi: 10.1177/000331979504600302.
Arterial and venous vascular malformations due to congenital abnormalities rarely occur in the daily practice of vascular surgeons. These malformations represent a heterogeneous group of isolated or multiple congenital abnormalities, sometimes associated with complex congenital syndromes. Correct recognition and classification of these rare abnormalities may sometimes be difficult. No systematic classification of arterial and/or venous vascular malformations due to congenital abnormalities is currently available. On the basis of embryologic and pathophysiologic considerations, a rational and simple classification of arterial and venous vascular malformations due to congenital abnormalities can be performed. This contribution presents an appropriate classification of clinically important arterial and venous vascular malformations due to congenital abnormalities.
先天性异常所致的动静脉血管畸形在血管外科医生的日常实践中很少见。这些畸形代表了一组异质性的孤立或多发性先天性异常，有时与复杂的先天性综合征相关。对这些罕见异常的正确识别和分类有时可能很困难。目前尚无针对先天性异常所致动静脉血管畸形的系统分类。基于胚胎学和病理生理学考虑，可以对先天性异常所致的动静脉血管畸形进行合理且简单的分类。本文介绍了对临床上重要的先天性异常所致动静脉血管畸形的恰当分类。
