Peterson A L, Campise R L, Azrin N H
Behavioral Health Psychology Service, RAF Lakenheath Hospital, Suffolk, United Kingdom.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994 Dec;15(6):430-41.
Children with tic and habit disorders are often seen by pediatricians, psychologists, or psychiatrists for evaluation and treatment. Current knowledge of the treatment-outcome research in these areas can serve as an important guide in the evaluation and treatment planning process. This article reviews the behavior therapy and pharmacological treatment of motor and vocal tic disorders, self-destructive oral habits, trichotillomania (hair pulling), onychophagia (nail biting), and thumb sucking. The research evidence indicates that all of these disorders can be effectively treated with behavioral or pharmacological approaches.
患有抽动和习惯障碍的儿童经常由儿科医生、心理学家或精神科医生进行评估和治疗。目前这些领域的治疗结果研究知识可作为评估和治疗规划过程中的重要指南。本文综述了运动和发声抽动障碍、自我伤害性口腔习惯、拔毛癖（拔头发）、咬甲癖（咬指甲）和吮拇指癖的行为疗法和药物治疗。研究证据表明，所有这些障碍都可以通过行为或药物方法得到有效治疗。
