Virues-Ortega Javier, Arias-Higuera Mónica, Hurtado-Parrado Camilo, Iwata Brian A
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ctra. Colmenar, km. 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2021 Jan 7;44(1):41-67. doi: 10.1007/s40614-020-00278-4. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Nathan H. Azrin (1930-2013) contributed extensively to the fields of experimental and applied behavior analysis. His creative and prolific research programs covered a wide range of experimental and applied areas that resulted in 160 articles and several books published over a period of almost 6 decades. As a result, his career illustrates an unparalleled example of translational work in behavior analysis, which has had a major impact not only within our field, but across disciplines and outside academia. In the current article we present a summary of Azrin's wide ranging contributions in the areas of punishment, behavioral engineering, conditioned reinforcement and token economies, feeding disorders, toilet training, overcorrection, habit disorders, in-class behavior, job finding, marital therapy, and substance abuse. In addition, we use scientometric evidence to gain an insight on Azrin's general approach to treatment evaluation and programmatic research. The analysis of Azrin's approach to research, we believe, holds important lessons to behavior analysts today with an interest in the applied and translational sectors of our science.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40614-020-00278-4.
内森·H·阿兹林（1930 - 2013）在实验和应用行为分析领域做出了广泛贡献。他富有创造性且成果丰硕的研究项目涵盖了广泛的实验和应用领域，在近60年的时间里发表了160篇文章和数本书籍。因此，他的职业生涯展现了行为分析领域中无与伦比的转化研究范例，这不仅对我们这个领域产生了重大影响，而且跨越了学科界限并延伸至学术界之外。在本文中，我们总结了阿兹林在惩罚、行为工程、条件强化和代币经济、进食障碍、如厕训练、过度矫正、习惯障碍、课堂行为、求职、婚姻治疗以及药物滥用等领域的广泛贡献。此外，我们利用科学计量学证据来深入了解阿兹林评估治疗和进行项目研究的一般方法。我们认为，对阿兹林研究方法的分析为当今对行为科学应用和转化领域感兴趣的行为分析师提供了重要经验教训。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40614 - 020 - 00278 - 4获取的补充材料。
