Gilligan M B
Am J Occup Ther. 1976 Oct;30(9):560-7.
Developmental stages characterize the growth of both the feminist movement and the field of occupational therapy. The human development stages described by Erik Erikson are used to compare the growth stages of these two groups to the human sequence. It is hypothesized that both female-dominated groups began with an "infancy" period in the early 1900s characterized by the beginnings of identity and confidence in their respective groups. Both continued to develop through stages corresponding to the childhood stages characterized by Erikson and into the adolescent acting out stages as characterized by the demonstrations of the 1960s. Present and future trends are explored in relation to developmental stages, as well as to implications for the field of occupational therapy in education, theory, and practice.
发展阶段是女权运动和职业治疗领域发展的特征。埃里克·埃里克森所描述的人类发展阶段被用来将这两个群体的成长阶段与人类发展序列进行比较。据推测，这两个以女性为主的群体都始于20世纪初的“婴儿期”，其特点是各自群体开始形成身份认同和自信。两者都继续经历与埃里克森所描述的儿童阶段相对应的阶段，并进入以20世纪60年代的示威活动为特征的青少年叛逆阶段。本文探讨了与发展阶段相关的当前和未来趋势，以及对职业治疗领域在教育、理论和实践方面的影响。
