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[人造纤维行业员工队列中的死亡率流行病学研究]

[Epidemiological study of mortality in a cohort of rayon industry employees].

作者信息

Zambon P, Corsi G, Bertin T, Camporese R, Simonato L

机构信息

Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro, Università degli Studi di Padova.

出版信息

Med Lav. 1994 Sep-Oct;85(5):390-6.

PMID:7885293
Abstract

A cohort of 166 employees in the SNIA viscosa rayon production plant in Padua was followed up for mortality up to 1989. The study detected a statistically significant increase in total mortality mainly due to an excess of deaths from ischaemic heart diseases (ICD 410-414). Workers affected by occupational disease in the age group 50-64 years had the highest risk with a threefold increase in mortality compared to the general population. An increasing pattern of lung cancer mortality with time since first exposure was observed. The SMR for lung cancer was 192 for smokers with occupational disease.

摘要

对帕多瓦的SNIA粘胶人造丝生产厂的166名员工进行了随访,直至1989年以了解其死亡率情况。该研究发现,总死亡率有统计学上的显著增加,主要是由于缺血性心脏病(国际疾病分类410 - 414)死亡人数过多。50 - 64岁患有职业病的工人风险最高,与一般人群相比死亡率增加了两倍。观察到自首次接触以来肺癌死亡率随时间呈上升趋势。患有职业病的吸烟者的肺癌标准化死亡比为192。

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