Knapp C M, Kornetsky C
Boston University School of Medicine, Laboratory of Behavioral Pharmacology, MA 02118.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994 Dec;49(4):901-4. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90241-0.
Drug-induced lowering of brain stimulation reward threshold can serve as a model for the pharmacological activation of reward pathways. Here, the effects of bromocriptine, a direct D2 dopamine receptor agonist, on reward thresholds were investigated. Bromocriptine administration resulted in the significant lowering of threshold levels in all test animals, suggesting that this agent can activate the same reward processes as do abused substances such as cocaine and morphine.
药物诱导的脑刺激奖赏阈值降低可作为奖赏通路药理学激活的模型。在此,研究了直接D2多巴胺受体激动剂溴隐亭对奖赏阈值的影响。给予溴隐亭导致所有受试动物的阈值水平显著降低,表明该药物可激活与可卡因和吗啡等滥用物质相同的奖赏过程。