Dembo R, Williams L, Schmeidler J
Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620.
Int J Addict. 1994 Dec;29(14):1813-34. doi: 10.3109/10826089409128259.
Data from a longitudinal study of juvenile detainees are used to examine the relationships between cocaine selling, substance use, and other delinquency among the Black and White males in the study. A descriptive comparison of rates of cocaine selling among the youths is followed by a descriptive comparison of prevalence of substance use and other delinquency across four subgroups: White and Black males indicating they sold and did not sell cocaine. These comparisons are followed by analyses of variance examining the relationships between involvement in substance use and other delinquency, and ethnicity, cocaine selling, and the interaction of ethnicity and cocaine selling. Important ethnicity and cocaine-selling effects are found, but not ethnicity by cocaine-selling interactions. The implications of our findings for theory and service provision are drawn.
一项针对青少年被拘留者的纵向研究数据被用于检验该研究中黑人和白人男性在可卡因销售、物质使用及其他犯罪行为之间的关系。在对青少年中可卡因销售率进行描述性比较之后,接着对四个亚组(表明自己销售和未销售可卡因的白人和黑人男性)的物质使用及其他犯罪行为的患病率进行描述性比较。这些比较之后是方差分析,以检验物质使用及其他犯罪行为、种族、可卡因销售以及种族与可卡因销售的相互作用之间的关系。研究发现了重要的种族和可卡因销售效应,但未发现种族与可卡因销售的相互作用。最后得出了我们的研究结果对理论和服务提供的启示。