Dembo R, Williams L, Schmeidler J
Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620.
Int J Addict. 1994 Mar;29(4):461-83. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047393.
Using data collected on 286 Black and White male youths entering a juvenile detention center, we examine differences in their psychosocial functioning, substance use, and delinquency/crime. Comparison is made on a wide range of variables, including sociodemographic characteristics, family problems, records of contact with the juvenile court, physical abuse or sexual victimization history, alcohol/other drug use, friends' involvement in substance use and crime, and emotional/psychological functioning problems. Implications of the results for understanding the youths' involvement in the juvenile justice system, and for the development of, and linkage with, appropriate services, are drawn.
利用收集到的286名进入少年拘留中心的黑人和白人男性青少年的数据,我们研究了他们在心理社会功能、物质使用以及犯罪行为方面的差异。我们对一系列广泛的变量进行了比较,包括社会人口统计学特征、家庭问题、与少年法庭的接触记录、身体虐待或性侵害史、酒精/其他药物使用情况、朋友在物质使用和犯罪方面的参与情况,以及情绪/心理功能问题。我们得出了这些结果对于理解青少年参与少年司法系统的意义,以及对于制定和联系适当服务的启示。