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一项预防奶瓶龋的前景看好的开放性试验结果:一项含氟涂料研究

Results of a promising open trial to prevent baby bottle tooth decay: a fluoride varnish study.

作者信息

Weinstein P, Domoto P, Koday M, Leroux B

机构信息

Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.

出版信息

ASDC J Dent Child. 1994 Sep-Dec;61(5-6):338-41.

PMID:7897002
Abstract

One hundred thirty-three farm worker children with an average age of 17 months participated in a study of a fluoride varnish in WIC programs in the Yakima Valley of Central Washington. After parents were interviewed, the child was examined and a fluoride varnish applied to the maxillary incisors. At the six-month recall 62 children and their parents returned. Results indicated a significant decrease in decalcification from 35 percent to 21 percent and an increase in decay from 3 percent to 16 percent. The rate of decay was lower than the 30 percent found in this age-group in this population. Of 130 sound teeth at baseline, 13 percent were decayed or decalcified in six months; of 73 decalcified teeth at baseline, 51 percent were found to be sound in six months. Additional experimentation with fluoride varnish is warranted.

摘要

133名平均年龄为17个月的农场工人子女参与了华盛顿州中部亚基马山谷妇女、婴儿和儿童营养补充计划(WIC)中一项关于含氟涂料的研究。在对家长进行访谈后,对孩子进行了检查,并在上颌切牙上涂抹了含氟涂料。在六个月的回访中,62名儿童及其家长返回。结果显示,脱矿率从35%显著降至21%,龋齿率从3%升至16%。该年龄段人群的龋齿率低于30%。在基线时的130颗健全牙齿中,13%在六个月内出现龋齿或脱矿;在基线时的73颗脱矿牙齿中,51%在六个月后被发现恢复健全。有必要对含氟涂料进行进一步试验。

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