环境卫生与非裔美国人：挑战与机遇

Environmental health and African Americans: challenges and opportunities.

作者信息

Walker B, Goodwin N J, Warren R C

机构信息

Center for Epidemiologic Research, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73190.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1995 Feb;87(2):123-9.

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2607774/

Abstract

Demographic shifts and other social and economic forces as well as the increasing concerns about environmental determinants of disease and dysfunction have focused more attention on the disproportionate burden of environmental risk on blacks and other minorities. This article reviews these developments and identifies related challenges and opportunities confronting the medical community in the prevention of environmentally provoked disease among black Americans.

摘要

人口结构变化以及其他社会和经济因素，再加上人们对疾病和功能障碍的环境决定因素日益关注，使得环境风险对黑人和其他少数族裔造成的不成比例负担受到了更多关注。本文回顾了这些发展情况，并确定了医学界在预防美国黑人中由环境引发的疾病方面面临的相关挑战和机遇。

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本文引用的文献

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Preventive medicine for our ailing health care system.为我们病态的医疗保健系统提供预防医学。

JAMA. 1993 Feb 3;269(5):616-8.

3

Evidence for interaction between air pollution and high temperature in the causation of excess mortality.空气污染与高温在导致超额死亡率方面存在相互作用的证据。

Arch Environ Health. 1993 Jul-Aug;48(4):235-42. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1993.9940365.

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Community-oriented primary care.以社区为导向的初级保健。

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Involuntary smoking and incidence of respiratory illness during the first year of life.一岁以内儿童的被动吸烟与呼吸道疾病发病率

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Arch Intern Med. 1988 Nov;148(11):2401-4.

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Racial inequalities in the use of procedures for patients with ischemic heart disease in Massachusetts.马萨诸塞州缺血性心脏病患者在治疗程序使用方面的种族不平等现象。

JAMA. 1989 Jan 13;261(2):253-7.

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