Brugger P
Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Dec;79(3 Pt 1):1200-2. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.3.1200.
The "feeling of a presence" is the distinct awareness of the physical presence of somebody in the near extracorporeal space. Although fairly frequently confined to one side of the body, systematic documentation of the lateralization of the phenomenon has not yet been attempted. A brief tabular summary of 11 cases of the unilateral feeling of a presence in association with focal brain pathology (seven left-hemisphere lesions, four right-hemisphere lesions) shows lateralization to the left in five, to the right in six cases. The data, together with the scattered reports of unilaterally felt presences in patients with nonfocal brain pathology and in healthy individuals, do not support claims that the left hemispace is the preferred location. Any models of hemispheric specialization in the sense of self which are derived from observations of felt presences remain speculative. Nevertheless, clinicians are encouraged to document carefully all the unilateral aspects of the feeling of a presence as well as of other reduplicative phenomena involving the self.
“存在感”是对体外附近空间中某人实际存在的一种独特感知。尽管这种感觉相当频繁地局限于身体的一侧,但尚未有人尝试对该现象的偏侧化进行系统记录。一份关于11例与局灶性脑病变相关的单侧存在感病例(7例左半球病变,4例右半球病变)的简要表格总结显示,5例偏向左,6例偏向右。这些数据,连同非局灶性脑病变患者和健康个体中单侧存在感的零散报告,并不支持左半空间是首选位置的说法。任何从存在感观察中得出的关于自我的半球特化模型仍属推测。然而,鼓励临床医生仔细记录存在感以及其他涉及自我的复制现象的所有单侧方面。