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将右半球的干扰感知为自我的左半球意识:一个案例说明

The sensed presence as right hemispheric intrusions into the left hemispheric awareness of self: an illustrative case study.

作者信息

Persinger M A, Bureau Y R, Peredery O P, Richards P M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Jun;78(3 Pt 1):999-1009. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.78.3.999.

Abstract

The hypothesis of vectorial hemisphericity predicts that left hemispheric intrusions of the right hemispheric equivalent of the sense of self should be associated with the experience of a "presence" of someone else. The neurophenomenological profile of a woman whose medical history satisfied these theoretical criteria (verified electrical anomalies that could encourage phasic discharges within the right temporal lobe and atrophy within the left temporoparietal region) is presented. In addition to interactions between electrical seizures and thinking, she reported a long history of sensed presences, ego-alien intrusions, and "sudden knowing of the subsequent sequences of seizures" before they occurred clinically. The existence of these neurocognitive processes demands a reevaluation of the psychiatric default explanations of "hysteria" and questions the belief that "awareness during seizures" or "premonition of subsequent somatosensory experience" contraindicates an epileptic process.

摘要

矢量半球性假说预测,右半球自我感的等效物向左半球的侵入应与他人“在场”的体验相关。本文介绍了一位女性的神经现象学特征,其病史符合这些理论标准(经证实的电异常可能会促使右颞叶内的相位放电以及左颞顶叶区域的萎缩)。除了癫痫发作与思维之间的相互作用外,她报告了长期存在的他人在场感、自我异化侵入以及在临床发作之前“突然知晓癫痫发作的后续序列”的情况。这些神经认知过程的存在要求重新评估对“癔症”的精神科默认解释,并质疑“癫痫发作期间的意识”或“对随后体感体验的预感”与癫痫过程相悖的观点。

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