Pollack H M
J Urol. 1976 Nov;116(5):537-43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58903-x.
A review of some of the more important limitations and pitfalls in the interpretation of excretory urograms is presented. Although there is no infallible method of avoiding interpretive errors it is suggested that the development of good viewing habits, including an orderly and systematic appraisal of each film, coupled with a physiologically oriented approach to film interpretation will reduce mistakes significantly. Similarly, many pitfalls may be circumvented by the simple expedient of close collaboration between urologist and radiologist, and by the reluctance of either to accept urography that is suboptimal by current standards.
本文综述了排泄性尿路造影解读中一些较为重要的局限性和陷阱。尽管不存在避免解读错误的万无一失的方法，但建议养成良好的阅片习惯，包括对每张片子进行有序且系统的评估，同时采用以生理学为导向的方法来解读片子，这将显著减少错误。同样，通过泌尿外科医生和放射科医生密切合作这一简单权宜之计，以及双方都不愿接受不符合当前标准的次优尿路造影检查，许多陷阱是可以规避的。
