Anderson C
University of Texas at Arlington, Bedford 76095-8811.
Public Health Nurs. 1995 Feb;12(1):41-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1995.tb00121.x.
Numerous sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) of both viral and bacterial origin exist. Nursing and medical literature typically focuses on adults with STD, with vague regard for the epidemiology of STD among prepubertal children. This article focuses on childhood sexually transmitted disease as a consequence of sexual abuse. Nurses are encouraged, however, to assess both for STDs among child victims of sexual abuse and for sexual abuse among child victims of STDs. Some of the more common sexually transmitted diseases among adults, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachmatis, Treponema pallidum, genital herpes simplex Virus, human papillomavirus and HIV/AIDS are discussed as they occur in children between the ages of 1 and 12 years. Suggestions are provided for nurses regarding assessment and protocols (interviews and examinations) and interventions.
存在许多病毒和细菌起源的性传播疾病（STD）。护理和医学文献通常关注患有性传播疾病的成年人，而对青春期前儿童中性传播疾病的流行病学关注较少。本文重点关注因性虐待导致的儿童性传播疾病。然而，鼓励护士评估性虐待儿童受害者中的性传播疾病情况以及性传播疾病儿童受害者中的性虐待情况。文中讨论了一些成年人中较为常见的性传播疾病，如淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体、梅毒螺旋体、单纯疱疹病毒、人乳头瘤病毒和艾滋病毒/艾滋病在1至12岁儿童中的发病情况。针对护士在评估和流程（访谈和检查）以及干预方面提供了建议。
