Zotti M E, Siegel E
College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205-7199, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 1995 Apr;18(2):133-42. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770180207.
Unplanned pregnancies among married couples in the United States remains an important problem today. The effects of predisposing factors (conceptualized according to the Luker theory of contraceptive risk taking) on use of effective contraceptive methods and on the occurrence of an unplanned pregnancy were examined among a sample of 150 white married couples who did not desire a(nother) child within 2 years. The effects of husbands' predisposing factors on both dependent variables were highly significant, either directly or through interaction with their wives. The findings demonstrate the need for continued research on wife and husband effects on reproductive behaviors and outcomes.
如今,美国已婚夫妇的意外怀孕仍是一个重要问题。在150对两年内不想要(另)一个孩子的白人已婚夫妇样本中,研究了诱发因素(根据卢克尔避孕风险理论概念化)对有效避孕方法使用情况以及意外怀孕发生率的影响。丈夫的诱发因素对这两个因变量的影响非常显著,无论是直接影响还是通过与妻子的相互作用产生的影响。研究结果表明,需要继续研究丈夫和妻子对生殖行为及结果的影响。