Haugen O H, Støle M P
Oyeavdelingen Haukeland Sykehus, Bergen.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Feb 20;115(5):600-3.
In order to evaluate the short-term results we carried out a retrospective study on 104 children who had been operated on in 1993 for concomitant convergent (n = 74) and divergent (n = 30) strabismus. Six weeks after the operation an alignment within 0-10 delta was achieved in 64% of the convergent children and 44% of the divergent children. When we evaluated the subgroups of children with convergent strabismus we found a postoperative alignment within 0-10 delta in 54% of the patients with strabismus from before six months of age (infantile esotropia), and in 93% of the children in whom the strabismus was present from after two years of age. In the total material we could demonstrate an improvement in binocular function in 17%. Based on a total evaluation we consider that 80% obtained a good postoperative result. We believe that continual, computer-based evaluation of the strabismus patients would be a valuable tool to further improve our results.
为了评估短期效果，我们对1993年接受手术治疗的104例儿童进行了一项回顾性研究，这些儿童患有共同性内斜视（n = 74）和外斜视（n = 30）。术后六周，64%的内斜视儿童和44%的外斜视儿童眼位偏差在0 - 10棱镜度以内。当我们评估内斜视儿童亚组时发现，6个月龄前发病的斜视患者（婴儿型内斜视）术后54%眼位偏差在0 - 10棱镜度以内，而2岁后发病的儿童这一比例为93%。在全部病例中，我们发现17%的患者双眼视功能有改善。基于全面评估，我们认为80%的患者术后效果良好。我们相信，持续的基于计算机的斜视患者评估将是进一步改善我们治疗效果的宝贵工具。
