Rougemont A
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva.
Soz Praventivmed. 1995;40(1):3-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01615656.
Currently, three main perspectives are considered in international relations in the field of health: humanitarian action in cases of emergency, development cooperation, and "international health". Usually, these situations are described as separate fields, managed by different types of organizations, with specific aims and problems. The main questions raised by these perspectives are first discussed, then elements of convergence between them are described, and finally, some practical ways to reach the objectives of a global model in which humanitarian action and development cooperation are both situated within the broader methodological context of international health are explored.
目前,在卫生领域的国际关系中主要考虑三个主要视角:紧急情况下的人道主义行动、发展合作以及“国际卫生”。通常,这些情况被描述为不同的领域,由不同类型的组织管理,有着特定的目标和问题。首先讨论这些视角提出的主要问题,接着描述它们之间的趋同要素,最后,探索一些切实可行的方法,以实现一种全球模式的目标,即在这种模式中,人道主义行动和发展合作都处于国际卫生更广泛的方法论背景之下。