Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1993 Sep;42(3):308-15.
Despite the potentially serious outcome of malignant GTD, most women with all forms of GTD can be successfully diagnosed and treated, with preservation of their normal reproductive function. It is important to manage hydatidiform mole properly in order to minimize acute complications, identify malignant sequelae promptly, and begin therapy. It is important to individualize therapy for women with malignant GTD based upon known risk factors, using less toxic therapy for patients with low-risk disease and aggressive multiagent therapy for patients with high-risk disease.
尽管妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)有潜在的严重后果,但大多数患有各种形式GTD的女性都可以得到成功诊断和治疗,并保留其正常生殖功能。妥善处理葡萄胎以尽量减少急性并发症、及时识别恶性后遗症并开始治疗非常重要。对于患有恶性GTD的女性,根据已知的风险因素进行个体化治疗很重要,对低风险疾病患者使用毒性较小的治疗方法,对高风险疾病患者使用积极的多药联合治疗。