Runkel M, Wenda K, Rudig L, Steinert H, Grebe P
Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Aktuelle Traumatol. 1993 Aug;23(5):230-4.
Even in despite of diligent investigation clinical and radiological diagnostics can leave fractures unrecognized in seriously injured patients. Bone-scans of 53 patients revealed 68 additional fractures. In 45% of all cases the initial diagnosis was altered, 19% resulted in therapeutical consequences. Routine diagnostics should be supplemented by a bone-scan if clinical and radiological findings are not in line. A bone-scan can exclude any osseous lesion and can survey the full extent of injuries especially in the disoriented or unconscious patient.
即使经过仔细检查,临床和放射学诊断仍可能使重伤患者的骨折未被发现。对53例患者进行的骨扫描发现了另外68处骨折。在所有病例中,45%的初始诊断被改变,19%导致了治疗后果。如果临床和放射学检查结果不一致,常规诊断应辅以骨扫描。骨扫描可以排除任何骨病变,并能全面检查损伤范围,特别是对于意识不清或昏迷的患者。