Kiejna A, Jańska-Skomorowska M, Baranowski P
Katedry i Kliniki Psychiatrii AM, Wrocławiu.
Psychiatr Pol. 1993 Sep-Oct;27(5):501-13.
In retrospective research--frequency of aggression among the patients admitted to the Department of Psychiatry in Wroclaw in 1992 was estimated about 8.2% from all the patients. Aggressive events were more frequent among the female patients. The most common group of drugs used in order to settle down the patients was benzodiazepines regardless of origin of aggression. In terms of type of disorder aggression was more likely to occur in schizophrenia, then Clopixol-acuphase was used as the most effective drug. Restraining was one of the unavoidable method in several cases but as the only one method it was used in 13% of cases.
在一项回顾性研究中,据估计,1992年弗罗茨瓦夫精神病科收治的患者中,有攻击行为的患者占所有患者的约8.2%。女性患者中攻击事件更为频繁。无论攻击行为的起因如何,用于使患者镇静的最常用药物类别是苯二氮䓬类药物。就疾病类型而言,攻击行为更有可能发生在精神分裂症患者中,此时氯哌噻吨癸酸酯被用作最有效的药物。在一些情况下,约束是不可避免的方法之一,但仅作为唯一方法使用的情况占13%。