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α1 -肾上腺素能受体激动剂去甲肾上腺素在兔虹膜开大肌中诱导的收缩反应和钙运动。

Contractile responses and calcium movements induced by alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulant, norepinephrine, in rabbit iris dilator muscle.

作者信息

Kokubu N, Satoh M, Takayanagi I

机构信息

Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Toho University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1993 Nov;24(6):1541-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(93)90449-8.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(93)90449-8
PMID:7906664
Abstract
  1. The mechanisms involved in contraction of rabbit iris dilator muscle induced by norepinephrine (NE) were studied. 2. The concentration-response curve of NE was not influenced by Ca2+ blockers in the normal physiological saline solution (PSS) and removal of Ca2+ from PSS. 3. In 0.01 mM EGTA containing Ca(2+)-free PSS, the NE-induced contraction was phasic, which was suppressed by TMB-8, cyclopiazonic acid, ionomycin and A23187 but still partly remained. 4. In 2 mM EGTA containing Ca(2+)-free PSS, NE increased the intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) and muscle tension. Ryanodine abolished the increase in [Ca2+]i induced by NE but slightly inhibited the tension. 5. These results suggest that the NE-induced contraction of rabbit iris dilator in normal PSS is mainly due to the increase in the release of intracellularly sequestered Ca2+ and partly due to the Ca(2+)-independent processes.
摘要
  1. 研究了去甲肾上腺素(NE)诱导家兔虹膜开大肌收缩的机制。2. 在正常生理盐溶液(PSS)中以及从PSS中去除Ca2+时,NE的浓度-反应曲线不受Ca2+阻滞剂的影响。3. 在含有0.01 mM乙二醇双四乙酸(EGTA)的无Ca2+ PSS中,NE诱导的收缩是阶段性的,可被三甲基溴化铵(TMB-8)、环匹阿尼酸、离子霉素和A23187抑制,但仍部分存在。4. 在含有2 mM EGTA的无Ca2+ PSS中,NE增加了细胞内Ca2+([Ca2+]i)和肌肉张力。ryanodine消除了NE诱导的[Ca2+]i增加,但轻微抑制了张力。5. 这些结果表明,在正常PSS中,NE诱导的家兔虹膜开大肌收缩主要是由于细胞内储存的Ca2+释放增加,部分是由于与Ca2+无关的过程。

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