Guttmann R D
Urol Clin North Am. 1976 Oct;3(3):475-90.
The experimental basis forming the rationale for the reduction of allograft immunogenicity prior to transplantation is described. This is based on the hypothesis that ""passenger leucocytes'' are a major immunogenic stimulus in rejection. Donor pretreatment with high doses of methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide can be used clinically for cadaver donor pretreatment and when combined with an adequate post-transplant chemical immunosuppressive regimen results in an important in improvement in overall results as seen in a series followed for 5 1/2 years.
描述了形成移植前降低同种异体移植物免疫原性基本原理的实验依据。这基于“过客白细胞”是排斥反应中主要免疫原性刺激物的假说。高剂量甲泼尼龙和环磷酰胺对供体进行预处理可在临床上用于尸体供体预处理,并且当与充分的移植后化学免疫抑制方案联合使用时,在长达5年半的一系列观察病例中可使总体结果得到显著改善。