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[催眠和镇静制剂中毒时精神障碍的动态变化]

[Dynamics of mental disorders in poisoning with hypnotic and sedative preparations].

作者信息

Fedotov D D, Gorbunova N A, Chudin A S

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1976;76(6):904-8.

PMID:7909
Abstract

In order to study some mental disorders due to poisoning by sleeping and sedative drugs 258 patients with mental and boderline conditions (who had taken these drugs in toxic doses) were studied in the Sklifosovskiy Moscow Research Institute of Emergency Medical Aid. The revealed mental disorders on different stages of poisoning were less differentiated in the acute period (clouded consciousness, coma) and most diverse in pre- and postcomatose stages, where they were characterized by disturbed consciousness, hallucinatory and delusional experiences, epileptiformal syndromes, emotional, motor and other disturbances. The symptomatology depended upon the type of medical drug, intensity of medical procedures, the mental or boderline disease itself which influences the clinical picture of every stage of the intoxication.

摘要

为研究因服用安眠药和镇静药中毒所致的某些精神障碍,在莫斯科斯克利福索夫斯基急救医学研究所对258例患有精神及临界状态(曾服用过中毒剂量此类药物)的患者进行了研究。所发现的中毒不同阶段的精神障碍在急性期(意识模糊、昏迷)区分度较低,而在昏迷前期和昏迷后期最为多样,其特征为意识障碍、幻觉和妄想体验、癫痫样综合征、情感、运动及其他障碍。症状学取决于药物类型、医疗程序强度、影响中毒各阶段临床表现的精神或临界疾病本身。

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