Audry G, Johanet S, Achrafi H, Lupold M, Gruner M
Service de Chirurgie Viscérale Infantile, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1994 Apr;4(2):87-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066074.
To study the risk of wound infection in pediatric outpatients, two series of children operated on with an inguinal incision during a 5.2 year period in the same department, either in day-surgery or in standard hospitalization, are compared. It appears that the frequency of inguinal wound infection is lower for outpatients (1%; 18/1816) than for inpatients (4%; 17/427). This difference is due, on the one hand, to the way day-surgery hospitalization functions and, on the other hand, to the difference of population produced by the criteria for selection for admission in the Day-Surgery Unit.
为研究儿科门诊患者伤口感染的风险，对同一科室在5.2年期间接受腹股沟切口手术的两组儿童进行了比较，一组为日间手术患者，另一组为标准住院患者。结果显示，门诊患者腹股沟伤口感染的发生率（1%；18/1816）低于住院患者（4%；17/427）。一方面，这种差异归因于日间手术住院的运作方式；另一方面，归因于日间手术单元入院选择标准所导致的人群差异。
