On the main phase transition temperatures of highly asymmetric mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines.

The highly asymmetric mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines or C(X):C(Y)PC, which can self-assemble at T < Tm into the mixed interdigitated gel-state bilayer in excess water, can be divided into two groups. Group I consists of C(X):C(Y)PC with X > Y, and Group II consists of C(X):C(Y)PC with X < Y. The main phase transition temperatures (Tm) of these C(X):C(Y)PC have been analyzed in terms of two structural parameters (delta and Nf). Specifically, these structural parameters are related to the packing geometry of the lipid's acyl chains as the lipid molecules are packed either in a mixed (delta) or a hypothetically partially (Nf) interdigitated packing motif at T < Tm. Based on 28 and 29 Tm values of Group I and II C(X):C(Y)PC, two general equations are derived, respectively, by multiple regression analyses. These equations correlate systematically the Tm values of Group I and II phosphatidylcholines with their corresponding structural parameters. Using these two derived equations, the Tm values of a total of 92 molecular species of C(X):C(Y)PC are generated, and these calculated Tm values can be considered as the reliably predicted Tm values for highly asymmetric C(X):C(Y)PC which have delta C/CL values within the range of 0.42-0.66.