Applications of dental splints with regard to modern techniques of rigid fixation.

Dental splints have been used in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures since the early 1700s. They have recently come into disfavor due to advancements in technology, the development of rigid fixation, and the application of craniofacial techniques. However, dental splints are still indicated in the management of maxillofacial fractures. These splints assist in anatomical reduction of the fractured segments, help immobilize and maintain the reduction prior to and during application of either maxillomandibular or rigid fixation, and act as stabilization during rehabilitation. Once surgeons become familiar with their applications, the time required to construct them is minimal.