Brown S D
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1994 Jun;4(3):389-94. doi: 10.1016/0959-437x(94)90026-4.
High resolution genetic maps have been constructed for many regions of the mouse genome and form the basis for the ongoing physical mapping of mouse chromosomes. Comparison of mouse and human genetic maps allows us to identify linkage groups that are conserved between the two organisms, and these have become a powerful tool for the development of mouse models of human genetic disease. Recent advances include the identification of mouse models for human genetic deafness, neural crest defects and X-linked immunodeficiencies.
已经构建了小鼠基因组许多区域的高分辨率遗传图谱,这些图谱构成了小鼠染色体正在进行的物理图谱绘制的基础。小鼠和人类遗传图谱的比较使我们能够识别出在这两种生物之间保守的连锁群,而这些连锁群已成为开发人类遗传疾病小鼠模型的有力工具。最近的进展包括鉴定出人类遗传性耳聋、神经嵴缺陷和X连锁免疫缺陷的小鼠模型。