Hegyi E, Kolibásová K, Hegyi V
Kozná klinika IVZ, Bratislave.
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1993 Dec;94(12):617-20.
The work gives a review of therapeutic methods of vitiligo. PUVA therapy, application of cortisonoids, khellin (including UVA), phenylalanine (including UVA), melagenina, and laser therapy represent non-surgical methods. Surgical methods include application of fluorouracil following dermabrasion, of autologous epidermal grafting transplantation of in vitro cultured epidermis, in vitro cultured melanocytes and micropigmentation by pigment. Auxiliary methods are represented by administration of carotene, using sunscreens and if necessary cosmetic treatment. Entire depigmentation is done in accordance with the extent of vitiligo, unsuccessful repigmentation and the age of the patient. The conclusion points out psychosocial aspects and the necessity of mutual cooperation of both, physician and patient. (Ref. 53.)
该著作综述了白癜风的治疗方法。光化学疗法(PUVA)、皮质类固醇应用、凯林(包括联合紫外线A)、苯丙氨酸(包括联合紫外线A)、美拉吉宁以及激光治疗均属于非手术方法。手术方法包括磨皮术后应用氟尿嘧啶、自体表皮移植、体外培养表皮移植、体外培养黑素细胞移植以及色素微色素沉着。辅助方法包括给予胡萝卜素、使用防晒霜以及必要时进行美容治疗。完全脱色是根据白癜风的范围、色素再生未成功的情况以及患者年龄来进行的。结论指出了心理社会方面以及医生与患者相互合作的必要性。(参考文献53)