Gotay V
Laryngoscope. 1976 Dec;86(12):1856-63. doi: 10.1002/lary.5540861211.
The first reported case of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, who 14 years after diagnosis developed bilateral symmetrical ear lobe swelling secondary to lymphocytic infiltrates and its management, is presented. The various otologic and specific skin manifestations of leukemia are discussed and the literature reviewed. The temporal bone findings take the form of leukemic infiltrations, inflammation, and hemorrhage. These may present as a red or thickened tympanic membrane, hemotympanum, exudates in the middle ear, acute otitis media, mastoiditis, conductive or sensori-neural hearing loss, dizziness, vertigo or facial paralysis. The specific skin manifestations take the form of nodules, papules, infiltrations, plaques, ulcerations and exfoliative erythroderma. These may present as skin lesions most commonly in the head and neck area, rarely presenting in the auricle and ear canal.
本文报告了首例慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者,该患者在诊断14年后因淋巴细胞浸润出现双侧对称性耳垂肿胀及其治疗情况。文中讨论了白血病的各种耳科及特异性皮肤表现,并回顾了相关文献。颞骨表现为白血病浸润、炎症和出血。这些表现可能为鼓膜发红或增厚、中耳积血、中耳渗出物、急性中耳炎、乳突炎、传导性或感音神经性听力损失、头晕、眩晕或面瘫。特异性皮肤表现为结节、丘疹、浸润、斑块、溃疡和剥脱性红皮病。这些表现最常以皮肤病变的形式出现在头颈部区域,很少出现在耳廓和耳道。