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一块异常位于内侧的腋弓肌。

An unusually medial axillary arch muscle.

作者信息

Dharap A

机构信息

Anatomy Department, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan.

出版信息

J Anat. 1994 Jun;184 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):639-41.

PMID:7928652
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1259973/
Abstract

In the left upper limb of an adult male cadaver a triangular muscular slip, 3.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, arose from the lower border of latissimus dorsi just proximal to its tendon of insertion. It was inserted by a slender 6 cm long tendon mainly into the coracoid process of the scapula. Three short fibrous strands radiated from this slender tendon to gain attachments to pectoralis minor and the common tendon of origin of the short head of biceps brachii and coracobrachialis. In addition 2 flat tendinous bands attached the margin of this muscular slip to teres major. The thoracodorsal nerve entered the main bulk of latissimus dorsi close to the muscular slip but did not supply a separate branch to the latter. This is an axillary arch muscle in an unusually medial location.

摘要

在一具成年男性尸体的左上肢,有一块三角形肌束,长3.5厘米,宽2.5厘米,起自背阔肌下缘,恰在其止腱近端。它通过一条细长的6厘米长肌腱主要止于肩胛骨喙突。三条短纤维束从这条细长肌腱发出,附着于胸小肌以及肱二头肌短头和喙肱肌共同的起始腱。此外,有两条扁平腱性带将这块肌束的边缘与大圆肌相连。胸背神经在靠近这块肌束处进入背阔肌主体,但未向其发出单独分支。这是一块位置异常靠内侧的腋弓肌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b8b/1259973/1fa0c05dd8d1/janat00140-0189-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b8b/1259973/696a2f4e0696/janat00140-0188-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b8b/1259973/1fa0c05dd8d1/janat00140-0189-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b8b/1259973/696a2f4e0696/janat00140-0188-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b8b/1259973/1fa0c05dd8d1/janat00140-0189-a.jpg

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1
An unusually medial axillary arch muscle.一块异常位于内侧的腋弓肌。
J Anat. 1994 Jun;184 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):639-41.
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引用本文的文献

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2
Variation in the insertion of the latissimus dorsi & its clinical importance.背阔肌附着点的变异及其临床意义。
J Orthop. 2013 Mar 7;10(1):25-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2013.01.002. eCollection 2013.
3
The innervation of the axillary arch determined by surface stimulodetection electromyography.

本文引用的文献

1
Further Observations on the Innervation of Axillary Muscles in Man.关于人类腋窝肌肉神经支配的进一步观察
J Anat Physiol. 1889 Oct;24(Pt 1):52-60.
2
Compartmentalization in the pig latissimus dorsi muscle.猪背阔肌中的分隔现象。
Acta Anat (Basel). 1993;147(1):56-63. doi: 10.1159/000147482.
3
Latissimus dorsi and teres major tendons: separate or conjoint tendons?背阔肌和大圆肌肌腱:分离还是联合肌腱?
表面刺激检测肌电图测定腋弓的神经支配。
J Anat. 2012 Sep;221(3):275-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01539.x. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
4
The surgical importance of an axillary arch in sentinel node biopsy.腋弓在前哨淋巴结活检中的外科意义。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2011 Mar;33(2):147-9. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0724-3. Epub 2010 Sep 2.
5
Frequency, anatomical properties and innervation of axillary arch and its relation to the brachial plexus in human fetuses.人类胎儿腋弓的频率、解剖学特性、神经支配及其与臂丛神经的关系
Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Nov;32(9):859-63. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0687-4. Epub 2010 Jun 29.
6
A warning against revival of the classic tenets of gross anatomy related to nerve-muscle specificity.对与神经 - 肌肉特异性相关的大体解剖学经典原则复兴的警告。
J Anat. 1996 Feb;188 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):247-8.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1989 May-Jun;9(3):308-9.