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《装甲中的噩梦:对威廉·赖希对精神分析贡献的反思》

Knightmare in Armor: reflections on Wilhelm Reich's contributions to psychoanalysis.

作者信息

Grossman W I

出版信息

Psychiatry. 1976 Nov;39(4):376-85. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1976.11023907.

Abstract

One of the more curious by-products of the political and social unrest of the late 1960s, has been the emergence of and survival of interest in the writings of Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957). In the last few years, new translations of his books have appeared and some of his early work has been translated for the first time. A biography, magazine articles, and various surveys of his work convey the impression that his ideas are timely, or at least that they are historically important. However, I believe that the current enthusiasm for Reich owes more to the problems that interested him than to the light he shed on them. His great appeal for radical youth is based on his advocacy of social and sexual reform, for which he provided ideological support through a Marxist-psychoanalytic synthesis. By the technique of anthropological, economic, and psychological analysis, Reich tried to provide a scientific justification for revolutionary hopes.

摘要

20世纪60年代末政治和社会动荡较为奇特的副产品之一,是对威廉·赖希(1897 - 1957)著作的兴趣的出现与存续。在过去几年里,他的著作有了新译本,其一些早期作品也首次被翻译。一本传记、杂志文章以及对其作品的各种综述给人的印象是,他的思想很合时宜,或者至少在历史上很重要。然而,我认为当前对赖希的热情更多是源于他所关注的问题,而非他对这些问题所提供的见解。他对激进青年的巨大吸引力基于他对社会和性改革的倡导,他通过马克思主义与精神分析的综合为这些改革提供了思想支持。赖希试图通过人类学、经济学和心理学分析技术,为革命的希望提供科学依据。

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