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苏丹北部和城市地区的教育与选择性婚姻:1945 - 1979年

Education and assortative marriage in northern and urban Sudan: 1945-79.

作者信息

Abdelrahman A I

机构信息

New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton.

出版信息

J Biosoc Sci. 1994 Jul;26(3):341-8. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000021428.

Abstract

This study examines the extent of assortative mating for education in Northern Sudan and urban Khartoum. More males than females were found at higher levels of education. Increasingly, people tend to marry persons of equal educational level, but the unequal educational opportunities for males and females have led to the emergence of educational exogamy in which members of different educational levels are more likely to marry from the adjacent educational category than from distant categories. The increasing level of education for both sexes, and especially for females, may in part explain the rising trend in age at marriage.

摘要

本研究考察了苏丹北部和喀土穆市教育方面的选型婚配程度。研究发现,接受高等教育的男性多于女性。人们越来越倾向于与教育水平相当的人结婚,但男女教育机会不平等导致了教育异系婚姻的出现,即不同教育水平的成员更有可能与相邻教育类别的人结婚,而非与距离较远类别的人结婚。两性,尤其是女性教育水平的提高,可能在一定程度上解释了结婚年龄上升的趋势。

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