Pullen C, Edwards J B, Lenz C L, Alley N
University of NE Medical Center College of Nursing, Omaha 68198-5330.
J Prof Nurs. 1994 Jul-Aug;10(4):201-8. doi: 10.1016/8755-7223(94)90021-3.
Primary health care has emerged as a key element in the health care delivery system. A well-organized system of primary care is needed to reduce the fragmented, often parallel approaches currently seen in the delivery of health care. Important aspects of primary care include not only comprehensive services and continuity of care to the individual client but health assessment and intervention to meet the community needs as a whole. A nursing model is presented for comprehensive interdisciplinary primary health care practice, education, and research. A unique aspect of this model is the partnership with the community, which is an essential component for operationalization of the model. Use of this model will provide an opportunity for cost-effective, acceptable, accessible, and holistic health care that better meets the needs of the community.
初级卫生保健已成为卫生保健服务体系的关键要素。需要一个组织完善的初级保健系统，以减少目前在卫生保健服务中常见的分散且往往并行的方式。初级保健的重要方面不仅包括为个体客户提供全面服务和持续护理，还包括进行健康评估和干预以满足整个社区的需求。本文提出了一种用于综合跨学科初级卫生保健实践、教育和研究的护理模式。该模式的一个独特之处在于与社区的伙伴关系，这是该模式实施的一个重要组成部分。使用该模式将为提供具有成本效益、可接受、可及且全面的卫生保健创造机会，从而更好地满足社区需求。
