Amirav I, Goren A, Pawlowski N A
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 19104-4399.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994 Oct;94(4):669-75. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(94)90173-2.
Most patients with asthma in the United States are cared for by nonspecialist physicians. Because inhaled medications are the mainstay of asthma therapy and their successful use requires both practical skills and theoretic knowledge, we wondered how much nonspecialist physicians know about the use of metered-dose inhalers and spacer devices. Fifty pediatricians in training were interviewed individually. Practical knowledge was assessed by asking each to demonstrate correct use of a placebo inhaler and a spacer device (Inspirease [Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Miami, Fla.] and Aerochamber with mask [Monaghan Medical Corp., Plattsburgh, N.Y.]). Of the seven recommended steps for use of metered-dose inhalers, the residents demonstrated an average of 3.8 steps correctly. The most common errors included not shaking the metered-dose inhaler before use (18% of residents correct) and insufficient breath holding (28% correct). In testing spacer use, the most common errors included not shaking the canister (16% correct) and incorrect number of activations and inhalations (12% correct). Many residents were not familiar with correct assembly of the spacer (48% correct). Theoretic knowledge of metered-dose inhaler and spacer use was evaluated by a written questionnaire. The most common deficiencies in theoretic knowledge related to the purpose of slow inspiration and breath holding. Most of the participants had been treating children with asthma and had prescribed metered-dose inhalers (45 of 50, 90%) and spacer devices (76%) in the past.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
在美国,大多数哮喘患者由非专科医生护理。由于吸入药物是哮喘治疗的主要手段,而其成功使用既需要实践技能也需要理论知识,我们想知道非专科医生对定量吸入器和储雾罐装置的使用了解多少。对50名接受培训的儿科医生进行了单独访谈。通过要求每人演示正确使用安慰剂吸入器和储雾罐装置(Inspirease [Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 迈阿密,佛罗里达州] 和带面罩的Aerochamber [Monaghan Medical Corp., 普拉茨堡,纽约州])来评估实践知识。在定量吸入器使用的七个推荐步骤中,住院医师平均正确演示了3.8个步骤。最常见的错误包括使用前未摇晃定量吸入器(18%的住院医师正确)和屏气不足(28%正确)。在测试储雾罐使用时,最常见的错误包括未摇晃药罐(16%正确)以及启动和吸入次数错误(12%正确)。许多住院医师不熟悉储雾罐的正确组装(48%正确)。通过书面问卷评估定量吸入器和储雾罐使用的理论知识。理论知识方面最常见的不足与缓慢吸气和屏气的目的有关。大多数参与者一直在治疗哮喘儿童,并且过去曾开具过定量吸入器(50人中有45人,90%)和储雾罐装置(76%)。(摘要截短于250字)