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临床实践指南:压疮的预测与预防

Clinical practice guidelines: prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers.

作者信息

Bergman-Evans B, Cuddigan J, Bergstrom N

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 1994 Sep;20(9):19-26. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19940901-06.

DOI:10.3928/0098-9134-19940901-06
PMID:7930394
Abstract
  1. Prevention, as well as effective early treatment and intervention, provides an opportunity for both reducing financial costs and improving the quality of life for the patients involved. 2. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), therefore, has developed clinical practice guidelines concerning the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. 3. The Guidelines target four overall goals: Identify at-risk individuals who need prevention and the specific factors that place them at risk; maintain and improve tissue tolerance to pressure in order to prevent injury; protect against the adverse effects of external mechanical forces (pressure, friction, shear); and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers through educational programs.
摘要
  1. 预防以及有效的早期治疗和干预,为降低经济成本和提高相关患者的生活质量提供了契机。2. 因此,医疗保健政策与研究机构(AHCPR)制定了关于压疮预防和治疗的临床实践指南。3. 这些指南针对四个总体目标:识别需要预防的高危个体以及使其处于危险中的具体因素;维持并改善组织对压力的耐受性以防止损伤;防范外部机械力(压力、摩擦、剪切力)的不利影响;通过教育项目降低压疮的发生率。

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1
Clinical practice guidelines: prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers.临床实践指南:压疮的预测与预防
J Gerontol Nurs. 1994 Sep;20(9):19-26. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19940901-06.
2
Clinical practice guidelines: prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers.临床实践指南:压疮的预测与预防
Todays OR Nurse. 1994 Nov-Dec;16(6):33-40.
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Pressure ulcers in adults: prediction and prevention. Quick reference guide for clinicians. Agency for Health Care Policy And Research.成人压疮:预测与预防。临床医生快速参考指南。医疗保健政策与研究机构。
Decubitus. 1992 May;5(3):26-30.
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The top 10 pressure-ulcer prevention and skin-care strategies for trauma patients.创伤患者十大压疮预防及皮肤护理策略
J Trauma Nurs. 1998 Apr-Jun;5(2):49-50. doi: 10.1097/00043860-199804000-00009.
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Strategies for preventing pressure ulcers.
Clin Geriatr Med. 1997 Aug;13(3):437-54.
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Practice guidelines for the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers: evaluating the evidence.压力性溃疡预测与预防实践指南:证据评估
Appl Nurs Res. 1996 Feb;9(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/s0897-1897(96)80324-7.
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The prediction, prevention, and treatment of pressure ulcers using the Agency for Health Care Policy and research guidelines.使用医疗保健政策与研究机构的指南对压疮进行预测、预防及治疗。
Home Healthc Nurse. 1996 May;14(5):349-50. doi: 10.1097/00004045-199605000-00003.
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Guidelines for the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.压力性溃疡预测与预防指南。医疗保健政策与研究机构。
J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 May-Jun;6(3):269-78.
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Prevention and management of superficial pressure ulcers.浅表性压疮的预防与管理
Br J Community Nurs. 2005 Jun;Suppl:S16, S18-20.
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A research agenda for pressure ulcer prevention.预防压疮的研究议程。
Decubitus. 1992 Sep;5(5):22-4, 26, 30.

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