避孕药和宫内节育器对膀胱的影响。

Effects of contraceptive pills and intrauterine devices on urinary bladder.

作者信息

Zahran M M, Osman M I, Kamel M, Fayad M, Mooro H, Youssef A F

出版信息

Urology. 1976 Dec;8(6):567-74. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(76)90519-7.

Abstract

The incidence of bacteriuria and cystoscopic changes in women on oral contraceptives or users of IUD (intrauterine devices) were evaluated compared with a control group. Subjects with bacteriuria accounted for 40.5 per cent of pill users, 20 per cent of women fitted with IUD, and 16 per cent of the control group. Bladder trabeculations were found in 50.5 per cent of the pill group, 8.7 per cent of the IUD group, and 8 per cent of the controls. Congested bladder trigone was observed in 24.6 per cent of women fitted with an IUD. The mode of action of ovarian hormones and their possible side effects on the bladder are discussed. The relation of IUD to pelvic inflammatory disease and its effect on the urinary bladder are evaluated.

摘要

将口服避孕药的女性或宫内节育器（IUD）使用者的菌尿症发病率和膀胱镜检查变化与对照组进行了比较评估。菌尿症患者在口服避孕药使用者中占40.5%，在使用宫内节育器的女性中占20%，在对照组中占16%。在口服避孕药组中，50.5%发现膀胱小梁形成，宫内节育器组为8.7%，对照组为8%。在使用宫内节育器的女性中，24.6%观察到膀胱三角区充血。文中讨论了卵巢激素的作用方式及其对膀胱可能产生的副作用。评估了宫内节育器与盆腔炎的关系及其对膀胱的影响。