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生物电信号放大器:一种零件数量最少的设计。

Amplifiers for bioelectric events: a design with a minimal number of parts.

作者信息

MettingVanRijn A C, Peper A, Grimbergen C A

机构信息

Department of Medical Physics & Informatics, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Med Biol Eng Comput. 1994 May;32(3):305-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02512527.

DOI:10.1007/BF02512527
PMID:7934255
Abstract

A design for an amplifier for bioelectric events is presented that has fewer parts than conventional designs. The design allows the construction of amplifiers of a high quality in terms of noise and common mode rejection, with reduced dimensions and with a lower power consumption. Gain, bandwidth and number of channels are easily adapted to a wide range of biomedical applications. An application example is given in the form of a multichannel EEG amplifier (gain is 20,000), in which each channel consists of three operational amplifiers (one single and one dual), six resistors and two capacitors. The equivalent input noise voltage and current are 0.15 microVrms and 1 pArms, respectively, in a bandwidth of 0.2-40 Hz, and a common mode rejection ratio of 136 dB is achieved without trimming.

摘要

本文提出了一种用于生物电信号的放大器设计,该设计比传统设计的部件更少。这种设计能够制造出在噪声和共模抑制方面具有高质量的放大器,尺寸更小且功耗更低。增益、带宽和通道数量能够轻松适应广泛的生物医学应用。以多通道脑电图放大器(增益为20,000)的形式给出了一个应用示例,其中每个通道由三个运算放大器(一个单运放和一个双运放)、六个电阻和两个电容组成。在0.2 - 40 Hz带宽内,等效输入噪声电压和电流分别为0.15微伏均方根值和1皮安均方根值,并且无需微调即可实现136分贝的共模抑制比。

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本文引用的文献

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60-HZ interference in electrocardiography.心电图中的60赫兹干扰。
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A low-cost multichannel preamplifier for physiological signals.一种用于生理信号的低成本多通道前置放大器。
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一种低成本表面肌电系统的设计、开发与测试及其在记录人体步态肌肉活动中的应用。
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Programmable gain amplifiers with DC suppression and low output offset for bioelectric sensors.具有直流抑制和低输出失调的可编程增益放大器,用于生物电传感器。
Sensors (Basel). 2013 Sep 27;13(10):13123-42. doi: 10.3390/s131013123.
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Man-machine interface system for neuromuscular training and evaluation based on EMG and MMG signals.基于肌电和肌音信号的神经肌肉训练和评估人机接口系统。
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High-quality recording of bioelectric events. Part 2. Low-noise, low-power multichannel amplifier design.
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1991 Jul;29(4):433-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02441666.
5
The isolation mode rejection ratio in bioelectric amplifiers.
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1991 Nov;38(11):1154-7. doi: 10.1109/10.99079.