MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Nov 4;43(43):798-800.
The annual economic impact of diabetes mellitus in the United States is an estimated $92 billion, primarily reflecting the treatment of both acute (e.g., diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemic coma) and chronic (e.g., atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, blindness, renal failure, neuropathy, and amputation of extremities) complications. The complications of diabetes may be prevented or delayed through intensive treatment and through early detection and treatment of complications. To characterize continuing care of diabetes in Rhode Island in 1991, the Rhode Island Department of Health initiated a Diabetes Care Survey (DCS) in conjunction with its statewide Health Interview Survey (HIS) in 1990. This report summarizes the results of that survey.
在美国,糖尿病的年度经济影响估计为920亿美元,这主要反映了对急性(如糖尿病酮症酸中毒和低血糖昏迷)和慢性(如动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病、失明、肾衰竭、神经病变和肢体截肢)并发症的治疗费用。糖尿病并发症可通过强化治疗以及并发症的早期发现和治疗来预防或延缓。为了描述1991年罗德岛州糖尿病的持续护理情况,罗德岛州卫生部于1990年与其全州范围的健康访谈调查(HIS)联合开展了一项糖尿病护理调查(DCS)。本报告总结了该调查的结果。