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正常F波值及记录到的F波数量。

Normative F wave values and the number of recorded F waves.

作者信息

Fisher M A, Hoffen B, Hultman C

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois.

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 1994 Oct;17(10):1185-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.880171009.

Abstract

F waves were recorded from the right abductor pollicis brevis of 11 normal subjects following 100 supramaximal stimuli. F wave data from sequential groups of 10 stimuli were analyzed. "True" values were considered those based on the results following all 100 stimuli. The F wave data evaluated were: minimal, mean, and median latencies; persistences (the percentage of F waves present in a series of stimuli); chronodispersion (CD) (the difference between minimal and maximal F latencies); mean F/M wave (mF/M) amplitudes; and repeater waves. F latencies appear normally distributed, and there is no statistical justification for using either median latencies or amplitudes. Following 10 stimuli, however, mean latencies are more reproducible than minimal values. In these normal data, results following 10 stimuli give latency measurements within 1 ms of "true" as well as for persistences; 20 stimuli will provide mean latencies within 0.5 ms of "true" as well as probable reasonable values (i.e., 80% of "true" or greater, for mF/M and the percentage of repeater waves; for CDs 80% of "true" or greater, 50-60 stimuli are needed; for the number of individual repeater waves, data from all 100 stimuli would be required. Analysis of repeater waves amplitudes would support a preferential activation of larger motor units in F waves.

摘要

对11名正常受试者的右侧拇短展肌在100次超强刺激后记录F波。对连续10次刺激的F波数据进行分析。“真实”值被认为是基于所有100次刺激后的结果。评估的F波数据包括:最小、平均和中位数潜伏期;出现率(一系列刺激中出现F波的百分比);时限离散度(CD)(最小和最大F波潜伏期之间的差异);平均F/M波(mF/M)波幅;以及重复波。F波潜伏期呈正态分布,使用中位数潜伏期或波幅没有统计学依据。然而,在10次刺激后,平均潜伏期比最小值更具可重复性。在这些正常数据中,10次刺激后的结果给出的潜伏期测量值与“真实”值相差在1毫秒以内,出现率也是如此;20次刺激将提供平均潜伏期与“真实”值相差在0.5毫秒以内,以及可能合理的值(即,对于mF/M和重复波百分比为“真实”值的80%或更高;对于CD为“真实”值的80%或更高,需要50 - 60次刺激;对于单个重复波的数量,需要所有100次刺激的数据。对重复波波幅的分析将支持F波中较大运动单位的优先激活。

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