Meares A
Aust Fam Physician. 1976 Aug;5(7):906-10.
Our sensory input derives from sources in the environment, in our body and in the mind itself. When the sensory input reaches a critical level it is incompletely integrated, and anxiety results. A logical understanding of the cause of anxiety has no therapeutic effect. But the mind itself has the ability to reduce anxiety if suitable circumstances are provided. This can be quite easily achieved in the stillness of mind induced in a simple meditative experience known as Mental Ataraxis. The patient is first shown complete physical relaxation in global fashion. He is then brought to experience the relaxation as part of his whole being so that his mind fully participates in the process. He practises this, starting in a position of slight discomfort which eases as the meditative experience develops. The approach does not involve the patient in doing less work. The lessening of anxiety reduces nervous tension, psychosomatic disorders and defensive distortions of the personality.
我们的感官输入源自环境、身体以及心灵本身。当感官输入达到临界水平时,它就无法被完全整合,从而产生焦虑。对焦虑成因的理性理解并无治疗效果。但如果提供适宜的环境,心灵自身有减轻焦虑的能力。在一种名为“精神静息”的简单冥想体验所引发的心灵宁静状态中,这一点能够相当轻松地达成。首先,要让患者全面体验身体的完全放松。接着,引导他将这种放松视为自身整体的一部分,以便其心灵充分参与到这个过程中。他从略有不适的状态开始练习,随着冥想体验的深入,不适感会逐渐减轻。这种方法并不要求患者减少活动量。焦虑的减轻会缓解神经紧张、身心失调以及人格的防御性扭曲。